From Vietnam to North Korea

　　From Afghanistan to Syria

　　The United States often hits

　　"Humanitarian intervention"

　　"Combating terrorism"

　　Wait for the banner to use force against foreign countries

　　For more than two centuries

　　War and force

　　The DNA that has been integrated into this country

　　Historically speaking,

　　The United States is the most combative country in the world.

　　Since the declaration of independence in 1776, in the history of more than 240 years, the United States has launched and participated in more than 200 wars, and has not participated in wars for less than 20 years.

　　For hundreds of years, in order to plunder land and resources, the United States has violently expelled and killed aborigines. From the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Native Americans dropped sharply from 5 million to 250,000. The history of American development is the history of aboriginal blood and tears.

　　More than 170 years ago, the United States forced Mexico to sign an unequal treaty through the US-Mexico War and other means, and plundered large areas of territory that originally belonged to Mexico, including Texas, California and Arizona.

　　After the end of World War II, the United States intervened in or launched many wars overseas, which claimed a lot of lives, especially caused extremely serious civilian casualties and brought eye-catching humanitarian disasters. According to incomplete statistics, from the end of World War II in 1945 to 2001, there were 248 armed conflicts in 153 regions of the world, of which 201 were initiated by the United States, accounting for about 81%. From the Korean War to the Vietnam War, millions of civilians were killed in the war. However, the United States used "Agent Orange" on a large scale in the Vietnam War, and used depleted uranium bombs on a large scale in the Gulf War and the bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, causing local people to suffer from cancer or other diseases.

　　After 2001, under the banner of "anti-terrorism", the United States continued to fight militarily and launched wars and military operations in 85 countries around the world. The war claimed more than 900,000 lives, including 387,000 civilians. Tens of millions of refugees have been displaced in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria and other places most devastated by war.

　　The reasons why the United States launched these wars are high-sounding, often under the banner of so-called humanitarian intervention and combating terrorism. But in fact, what are the reasons behind the frequent use of force by the United States?

　　Plunder oil under the guise of human rights and democracy

　　US Vice President Harris:You know, in the past many years, generations have been fighting for oil.

　　Harris let slip that the so-called human rights and democracy are just a cover for waging war, and the real purpose is to rob oil and control other countries by controlling global oil resources. Syria, Iraq, Libya and other countries are victims of American oil ambitions.

　　American historian Peter Kuznik:As former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said, unfortunately, Americans are unwilling to admit that we invaded Iraq for oil.

　　Israeli political analyst Ariel Ben Solomon:The fact is that Libya has relatively large oil reserves, which is an important reason for western military intervention.

　　Venezuelan President Maduro:Our country has the richest oil reserves in the world, and American imperialist rulers are looking at it and trying to get their hands on our oil, just as they did in Iraq and Libya.

　　Syrian President Bashar al-Assad:The United States harms the interests of other people, undermines international law, destroys the foundation of humanity, and so on, all for the sake of oil.

　　The military-industrial complex issued a "war windfall"

　　American military enterprises are closely related to the US government and Congress, forming a powerful military industry interest group. According to the survey report released by the Institute of Security Policy Reform, an independent think tank in the United States, from October 2001 to August 2021,Lockheed — Martin, Raytheon, General Dynamics, Boeing and northrop — Grumman Corp.The five American military giants received a total of $2.02 trillion from Congress. These arms dealers have also spent huge sums of money lobbying Washington politicians. As a result, not only have the US military spending been rising year after year, but they have also taken advantage of the intensification of various foreign policies and regional situations to promote arms around the world.

　　Andrew Hunter, Director of the Defense Industry Initiative Group of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States:For most defense industries, their biggest source of business is the Pentagon, so their fate follows the defense budget.

　　Control other countries and safeguard global hegemony

　　These interests, such as oil and arms, are only superficial reasons. What the United States has shown behind its years of belligerence is actually a hegemonic mentality of "giving priority to the United States and taking all the strong" and a unilateral thinking of "being the only one who cares about the world". Kurt Ritter, a former US Marine Corps intelligence officer, published an article on the website of Russian TV today on the 11th, saying, "The United States is trying to reshape the world according to its own ideas. The United States feels that it is the most important country, and other countries should act in the direction guided by the United States, otherwise it will be the enemy of the United States. "

　　International political expert Giger:Since 1945, the foreign policy of the United States has always been to maintain hegemony at all costs in areas they consider strategic.

　　Iranian political analyst Huszcza Shm:This is the embodiment of (American) hegemony. The United States doesn’t care about other countries at all, and it doesn’t care about the United Nations. It thinks it is superior to other countries, so it dares to bully, invade and plunder the people of other countries. The attitude and behavior of the United States in the past 20 years can explain the fact that the United States simply doesn’t care about the values it preaches, such as democracy, the rule of law, and counter-terrorism. The United States only uses these as tools.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the State Administration of Mine Safety issued the Criteria for Determining the Hidden Dangers of Major Accidents in Metal and Non-metallic Mines, which came into effect on September 1, 2022, and the Criteria for Determining the Hidden Dangers of Major Production Safety Accidents in Metal and Non-metallic Mines (Trial) issued by the former State Administration of Work Safety was abolished at the same time.

　　The Standard defines the criteria for judging the hidden dangers of major accidents in metallic and nonmetallic underground mines, including the use of equipment, materials or processes that are explicitly prohibited by the state; Adjacent mine shafts and lanes with different mining rights are connected with each other, or the shafts and lanes of adjacent independent production systems with the same mining rights are connected without authorization; When the surface water or atmospheric precipitation in the mining area and its vicinity endangers the underground safety, water prevention measures are not taken according to the design; The wellhead elevation has not reached the local historical highest flood level of more than 1m, and corresponding protective measures have not been taken according to the design; The mine threatened by surface water backflow did not stop production and evacuate people during the period of heavy rainfall or flood in the upper reaches of its incoming water; Failing to complete or carry portable gas detection alarm and self-rescuer with mine product safety signs, or employees can’t use self-rescuer correctly.

　　The Standard defines the criteria for judging the hidden dangers of major accidents in metal and nonmetal open-pit mines, including the mined-out areas and caves that have not been proved before underground mining is converted to open-pit mining, or the mined-out areas and caves that threaten the safety of open-pit mining are not treated according to the design; Using equipment, materials or processes that are explicitly prohibited by the state; Top-down mining sequence is not adopted to mine in steps or layers; The working slope angle is greater than the design working slope angle, or the final slope step height exceeds the design height.

　　The Standard also clarifies the criteria for judging the hidden dangers of major accidents in tailings ponds, including the existence of activities such as mining, excavation and blasting that endanger the safety of tailings ponds in the reservoir area or tailings dams; The average slope ratio of the dam body or the slope ratio of the accumulation dam is steeper than the design slope ratio; The dam height exceeds the design total dam height, or the tailings pond exceeds the design storage capacity to store tailings, etc.

　　The following is the full text of the Criteria for Determining the Hidden Dangers of Major Accidents in Metal and Non-metal Mines.

　　↓ ↓ ↓

　　The State Administration of Mine Safety issued

　　Notice of "Criterion for Judging the Hidden Dangers of Major Accidents in Metal and Non-metal Mines"

　　Kuang ‘an [2022] No.88

　　The emergency management departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the emergency management bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the provincial bureaus of the State Administration of Mine Safety, and relevant central enterprises:

　　The Criteria for Judging the Potential Dangers of Major Accidents in Metal and Non-metal Mines has been considered and adopted at the 14th executive meeting of the State Administration of Mine Safety in 2022, and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

　　These Provisions shall come into force as of September 1, 2022. With the consent of the Emergency Management Department, the Criteria for Determining the Hidden Dangers of Major Production Safety Accidents in Metal and Non-metal Mines (Trial) (No.98 [2017] of the General Administration of Work Safety) issued by the former State Administration of Work Safety shall be abolished at the same time.

　　National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau

　　July 8, 2022

　　Criteria for judging hidden dangers of major accidents in metallic and nonmetallic mines

　　A major accident hidden danger of metal and nonmetal underground mines

　　(1) In any of the following circumstances:

　　1. There are less than 2 independent safety exits from the mine to the ground, or they are inconsistent with the design;

　　2. There are only two independent safety exits directly to the ground in the mine, and the distance between the safety exits is less than 30 meters, or the length of one wing of the ore body exceeds 1000 meters and no safety exits are set on this wing;

　　3. All the safety exits of the mine are vertical shafts and there is no ladder room in the shaft, or there is only one set of hoisting system and no ladder room in the cage hoisting shaft as the main safety exit;

　　4. There are less than two safety exits in the middle (horizontal) main production area, single mining area, panel or ore block, or they are not connected with the safety exits leading to the ground;

　　5. The emergency exit is blocked or its ladders, steps and other facilities can not be used normally, resulting in the emergency exit being blocked.

　　(two) the use of equipment, materials or processes prohibited by the state.

　　(three) the adjacent mine shafts and lanes of different mining rights are connected with each other, or the shafts and lanes of the adjacent independent production system of the same mining right are connected without authorization.

　　(four) one of the following circumstances exists in the current drawings of underground mines:

　　1. The drawings specified in Article 4.1.10 of Safety Regulations for Metal and Non-metallic Mines (GB16423 -2020) are not saved, or the above drawings are not updated every 3 months in production mines and every 1 month in infrastructure mines;

　　2. The ground buildings and structures, transportation roads and valleys and rivers within the range of rock mass movement are inconsistent with the reality;

　　3. The development project and the mine shaft or underground mining area of the quasi-mining project are inconsistent with the actual situation;

　　4. The position relationship between adjacent mining areas is inconsistent with the actual situation;

　　5. The positions, treatment methods and present situation of mined-out areas and abandoned shafts and lanes, and the positions of surface subsidence areas are inconsistent with the reality.

　　(five) one of the following circumstances exists in the conversion of open pit mining to underground mining:

　　1. Waterproof and drainage measures are not taken as designed;

　　2. When the open-pit and underground mining are combined, the mining sequence is inconsistent with the design;

　　3. Failing to take protective measures such as setting safety top pillar or rock cushion as designed.

　　(six) when the surface water or atmospheric precipitation in the mining area and its vicinity endangers the underground safety, the water prevention measures are not taken according to the design.

　　(seven) one of the following circumstances exists in the main underground drainage system:

　　1. The number of drainage pumps is less than 3, or the rated drainage capacity of working pumps and standby pumps is lower than the design requirements;

　　2. The working and standby drainage pipeline is not set according to the design in the mine, or the drainage pipeline is not effectively connected with the water pump;

　　3. The exit of the main water pump house in the lowest middle section of the underground leading to the middle roadway is not equipped with a fortified water gate, or the other exit is not more than 7 meters above the ground of the water pump house;

　　4. Use mined-out areas or other abandoned roadways as water silos.

　　(eight) the wellhead elevation did not reach the local historical maximum flood level of more than 1 meter, and did not take corresponding protective measures according to the design.

　　(nine) the hydrogeological type is medium or complex, and one of the following circumstances exists:

　　1. Not equipped with professional and technical personnel for water prevention and control;

　　2. No water prevention and control institution is set up, or no water exploration team is established;

　　3. The special drainage equipment is not equipped, or the drainage operation is not carried out as designed.

　　(ten) one of the following circumstances exists in a mine with complex hydrogeological types:

　　1. The key roadway waterproof door setting does not conform to the design;

　　2. The partition wall or water distribution valve between the water warehouse and the water pump house of the main drainage system is not set as designed.

　　(eleven) in the water inrush threat area or suspicious area for mining operations, there is one of the following circumstances:

　　1. The technical scheme for water prevention and control has not been compiled, or special technical measures for construction safety have not been formulated before construction;

　　2. The drainage is not advanced, or the number and depth of advanced drilling holes are lower than the design requirements, or the orientation of advanced drilling holes does not meet the design requirements.

　　(twelve) the mine threatened by surface water intrusion did not stop production and evacuate people during the period of heavy rainfall or flood in the upper reaches of its incoming water.

　　(thirteen) there is a danger of spontaneous combustion in a mine, and one of the following circumstances exists:

　　1. The underground environment monitoring system is not installed to realize automatic monitoring and alarm;

　　2. Failing to take fire prevention and extinguishing measures according to the design or national or industrial standards;

　　3. Found signs of spontaneous combustion and failed to take effective measures.

　　(14) Failing to design a security mine (rock) pillar or take other measures when the moving range of adjacent mines has overlapping and other mutual influences.

　　(fifteen) one of the following circumstances exists in the surface facilities, and effective safety measures are not taken according to the design:

　　1. There are residential villages or important equipment and facilities within the moving range of rock mass;

　　2. The entrances and exits of major development projects are easily affected by geological disasters such as surface landslides, rolling stones and mudslides.

　　(sixteen) one of the following circumstances exists in the security mine (rock) pillar or stope pillar:

　　1. Failing to design a mine (rock) pillar;

　　2. The pillar is not mined as designed;

　　3 unauthorized mining, damage to the mine (rock) column.

　　(seventeen) failed to deal with the goaf according to the design requirements or time.

　　(eighteen) one of the following circumstances exists in mines with complex engineering geological types and serious ground pressure activities:

　　1. No specialized agencies are set up, and specialized personnel are equipped to be responsible for the prevention and control of ground pressure;

　　2. No special technical measures have been formulated to prevent and control ground pressure disasters;

　　3. Found signs of large-scale ground pressure activity, and failed to immediately stop operations and evacuate personnel.

　　(nineteen) roadway or stope roof support measures are not taken according to the design.

　　(twenty) the mine does not use mechanical ventilation, or the mine with mechanical ventilation has one of the following circumstances:

　　1. Under normal production conditions, the main ventilator does not run continuously;

　　2. When the main ventilator fails or stops for inspection, it fails to immediately report to the dispatching room and the main person in charge of the enterprise, or fails to take necessary safety measures;

　　3. The main ventilator is not equipped with a standby motor as required, or is not equipped with equipment and tools that can quickly replace the motor;

　　4. The wind speed, air volume and wind quality of the working face do not meet the requirements of national standards or industry standards;

　　5. The mine without online monitoring system of ventilation system fails to test the ventilation system once a year according to national standards;

　　6. The main ventilation facilities can’t achieve mine anti-wind within 10 minutes, or the anti-wind test period is more than 1 year.

　　(21) failing to complete or carry portable gas detection alarm and self-rescuer with mine product safety signs, or employees cannot use self-rescuer correctly.

　　(twenty-two) the lifting system responsible for lifting personnel has one of the following circumstances:

　　1. The hoist, anti-falling device, steel wire rope, connecting device and lifting container are not regularly inspected according to national regulations, or the safety protection device of lifting equipment fails;

　　2. The safety door or shaking table set at the wellhead of the shaft and the horsehead door in the middle section of the underground is not interlocked with the hoist;

　　3. The overwinding buffer device, wedge guide and overwinding retaining beam of shaft hoisting system are not set according to the national regulations or cannot be used normally, or the cage hoisting system of hoisting personnel is not set with cage anti-falling device in the overwinding section of derrick or well tower according to the national regulations;

　　4. The inclined shaft train hoisting system fails to set the normally closed anti-running device, car stopper and car barrier according to the national regulations, or the connecting chain and connecting bolt do not meet the national regulations;

　　5. The locking between the inclined shaft hoisting signal system and the hoist is not realized.

　　(twenty-three) one of the following circumstances exists in the underground trackless transport vehicle:

　　1. Failing to obtain the safety signs of mining products in metallic and nonmetallic mines;

　　2. The number of manned persons exceeds 25 or exceeds the number of nuclear carriers;

　　3. The braking system adopts dry brakes, or it is not equipped with service braking system, parking braking system and emergency braking system at the same time;

　　4. Failing to inspect the vehicle according to the national regulations.

　　(twenty-four) the primary load does not use dual power supply, or any power supply in the dual power supply can not meet the needs of all primary loads.

　　(twenty-five) the neutral point of the 6 kV ~ 35 kV system supplying power to the underground stope is directly grounded.

　　(twenty-six) mines with complex engineering geology or hydrogeological types have not carried out construction organization design or failed to implement safety measures according to construction organization design.

　　(twenty-seven) new construction, renovation and expansion of mine construction projects have one of the following acts:

　　1. The design of safety facilities is not approved, or major changes occur after approval, and the construction is organized without approval again;

　　2. Organize production before the completion acceptance, except for the approved joint commissioning.

　　(twenty-eight) mining enterprises in violation of the relevant provisions of the state on project contracting, one of the following acts:

　　1. Contract the project to a unit without legal qualifications and conditions, or the number of contractors exceeds the number stipulated by the state;

　　2. The person in charge of the project department of the contractor, the safety production management personnel, professional and technical personnel and special operations personnel do not meet the quantity and conditions stipulated by the state or do not belong to the formal employees of the contractor.

　　(twenty-nine) the underground or wellhead hot work fails to implement the examination and approval system or safety measures according to the provisions of the state.

　　(30) The annual output of a mine exceeds the designed annual production capacity of the mine by 20% or more, or the monthly output exceeds the designed annual production capacity of the mine by 20% or more.

　　(31) The safety monitoring system, personnel positioning system and communication system have not been established in the mine, or the established system does not conform to the relevant provisions of the state, or the system is not working normally and is not repaired in time, or the system is closed or destroyed, or the relevant data and information are tampered with, concealed or destroyed.

　　(32) Not equipped with full-time mine managers, chief engineers and deputy mine managers in charge of safety, production and electromechanical, or not equipped with technicians in mining, geology, surveying, electromechanical and other professions.

　　Two, metal nonmetal open-pit mines major accidents

　　(1) Before underground mining is converted to open-pit mining, mined-out areas and caves have not been proved, or mined-out areas and caves that threaten the safety of open-pit mining have not been treated according to the design.

　　(two) the use of equipment, materials or processes prohibited by the state.

　　(three) the top-down mining sequence is not used to mine by steps or layers.

　　(four) the working slope angle is greater than the design working slope angle, or the final slope step height exceeds the design height.

　　(five) mining or destroying the mine (rock) pillar or hanging ore body that is required to be retained in the design.

　　(6) Failure to analyze the stability of stope slopes and dump slopes according to relevant national standards or industrial standards.

　　(seven) one of the following circumstances exists in the slope:

　　1. The stope slope with a height of 200 meters or more has not been monitored online;

　　2. The slope stability monitoring system has not been established for the dump slope with a height of 200 meters or more;

　　3. Shut down or destroy the monitoring system or conceal, tamper with or destroy its relevant data and information.

　　(eight) the slope slip phenomenon, there is one of the following circumstances:

　　1. Transverse and longitudinal radial cracks appear on the slope;

　　2. Uplift (bulge) occurs at the toe of the front edge of the slope, and the cracks at the rear edge expand rapidly;

　　3. The horizontal displacement or vertical displacement shown by displacement observation data shows an accelerated change trend.

　　(nine) the slope of the transportation road is more than 10% of the design slope.

　　(10) Failing to build flood control and drainage facilities according to the design in open pit mines.

　　(eleven) one of the following circumstances exists in the dump:

　　1. Dumping soil along the slope on the foundation with an average slope greater than 1:5, and failing to take safety measures as designed;

　　2. There are crowded places within 2 times of the total stacking height of the dump, and safety measures are not taken as designed;

　　3. Interception and drainage facilities are not built around the hillside dump as designed.

　　(twelve) open pit safety platform and cleaning platform are not set according to the design.

　　(thirteen) to carry out mining operations on the dump in use without authorization.

　　Three, the tailings major accidents

　　(a) there are mining, excavation, blasting and other activities that endanger the safety of the tailings dam in the reservoir area or on the tailings dam.

　　(2) The dam body is under any of the following circumstances:

　　1. Serious piping and soil deformation occur in the dam body;

　　2. The dam shows signs of penetrating cracks, collapse and sliding;

　　3. There are large longitudinal cracks in the dam body, and a large range of seepage water escapes at a high level or is swamped in a large area.

　　(3) The average slope ratio of the dam body or the slope ratio of the accumulation dam is steeper than the design slope ratio.

　　(four) the dam height exceeds the design total dam height, or the tailings pond exceeds the design storage capacity to store tailings.

　　(5) The rising rate of tailings dam is greater than the designed rising rate of accumulation.

　　(6) The tailings dam with tailings dam failed to conduct a comprehensive safety review of the tailings dam according to Article 6.1.9 of the Safety Regulations for Tailings Dam (GB39496-2020).

　　(7) The buried depth of the saturation line is less than that of the control saturation line.

　　(8) Before the flood season, the flood control calculus of the tailings pond was not carried out according to the relevant provisions of the state, or the flood control height and dry beach length of wet tailings pond were less than the design value, or the flood control height and flood control width of dry tailings pond were less than the design value.

　　(9) The flood drainage system is under any of the following circumstances:

　　1. The concrete thickness, strength or type of drainage wells, drainage chutes, drainage pipes, drainage tunnels, arch slabs and cover plates do not meet the design requirements;

　　2. The flood drainage facilities are partially blocked or collapsed, the drainage wells are inclined, and the drainage capacity is reduced, which cannot meet the design requirements;

　　3. When the flood discharge structure is terminated, the sealing measures do not meet the design requirements.

　　(ten) tailings, waste or waste water that are not designed into the library.

　　(eleven) when a variety of tailings with different ore properties are mixed and discharged, they are not discharged as designed.

　　(twelve) in winter, the ore drawing operation is not carried out according to the design requirements.

　　(thirteen) one of the following circumstances exists in the safety monitoring system:

　　1. The safety monitoring system is not set as designed;

　　2. The safety monitoring system is not working properly and has not been repaired in time;

　　3. Shut down or destroy the safety monitoring system, or tamper with, conceal or destroy its relevant data and information.

　　(fourteen) dry tailings in any of the following circumstances:

　　1. The moisture content of the tailings in storage is greater than the design value, so normal rolling cannot be carried out and reliable preventive measures are not set;

　　2. The stacking propulsion direction is inconsistent with the design;

　　3. The layered thickness or step height is greater than the design value;

　　4. Not rolled according to the design requirements.

　　(15) Experience shows that the minimum safety factor of dam anti-sliding stability is less than 0.98 times of the national standard.

　　(16) The third-class and above tailings ponds and "overhead storage" have not set up emergency roads leading to the dam crest and the vicinity of the flood drainage system according to the design, or the emergency roads cannot meet the needs of passing and transporting emergency materials during emergency rescue.

　　(seventeen) tailings mining in any of the following circumstances:

　　1. Unauthorized mining;

　　2. The mining method, sequence, single-layer mining height and step slope angle do not meet the design requirements;

　　3. Simultaneous mining and discharge.

　　(eighteen) used to store the tailings discharged from the independent concentrator after ore separation, and failed to implement safety management according to the tailings pond.

　　(nineteen) not equipped with full-time safety production management personnel, professional and technical personnel and special operations personnel according to the provisions of the state.